See 柔和 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gentle”",
"word": "嚴厲"
},
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gentle”",
"word": "严厉"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "柔和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft; gentle"
],
"id": "en-柔和-zh-adj-WxVBI5wP",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound; voice; lighting; sound; voice; lighting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of disposition, sound, voice, colour, lighting, etc.) soft; gentle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of disposition"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"color",
"colour"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 61 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 66 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft to the touch; supple"
],
"id": "en-柔和-zh-adj-7onBD5lq",
"links": [
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"roman": "róuruǎn",
"sense": "soft to the touch",
"word": "柔軟"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"roman": "róuruǎn",
"sense": "soft to the touch",
"word": "柔软"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"roman": "ruǎnhuo",
"sense": "soft to the touch",
"word": "軟和"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"roman": "ruǎnhuo",
"sense": "soft to the touch",
"word": "软和"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "róuhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˊ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ wo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-hô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "róuhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "róuhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jou²-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "róu-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rouher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жоухэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žouxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàuh wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu'hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziu²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³⁻²² ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ liû-hô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziu²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³⁻²² ho¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "平和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngyì",
"word": "平易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "溫和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "温和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "溫存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "温存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
],
"roman": "wēnróu",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "溫柔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
],
"roman": "wēnróu",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "温柔"
}
],
"word": "柔和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔和",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和な",
"roman": "nyūwa na",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和に",
"roman": "nyūwa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にゅうわ",
"hhira": "にう.わ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "柔(にゅう)和(わ) • (nyūwa) ^(←にうわ (niuwa)?)-na (adnominal 柔(にゅう)和(わ)な (nyūwa na), adverbial 柔(にゅう)和(わ)に (nyūwa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "にゅうわ",
"lemma": "柔和",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle, meek, mild"
],
"id": "en-柔和-ja-adj-RtwZ09a6",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にゅうわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ɨːβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "柔和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔和",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にうわ",
"roman": "niuwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にゅうわ",
"hhira": "にうわ"
},
"expansion": "柔(にゅう)和(わ) • (nyūwa) ^(←にうわ (niuwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentleness, meekness, mildness"
],
"id": "en-柔和-ja-noun-3DfNDHjU",
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
],
[
"mildness",
"mildness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にゅうわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ɨːβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "柔和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yuhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "유화"
},
"expansion": "柔和 • (yuhwa) (hangeul 유화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gentleness, meekness, mildness",
"word": "유화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유화 (“gentleness, meekness, mildness”)"
],
"id": "en-柔和-ko-noun-Br~UZupW",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유화",
"유화#Korean"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
],
[
"mildness",
"mildness"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "柔和"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gentle”",
"word": "嚴厲"
},
{
"roman": "yánlì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gentle”",
"word": "严厉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 和",
"Chinese terms spelled with 柔",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "柔和",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft; gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound; voice; lighting; sound; voice; lighting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of disposition, sound, voice, colour, lighting, etc.) soft; gentle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of disposition"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"color",
"colour"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soft to the touch; supple"
],
"links": [
[
"supple",
"supple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "róuhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄡˊ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ wo⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-hô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liû-hô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "róuhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "róuhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jou²-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "róu-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rouher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жоухэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žouxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàuh wòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau⁴ wo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo⁴ wo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ wɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liu'hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiû-hô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu'hooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziu²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³⁻²² ho¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ liû-hô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯²¹ wɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziu²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziu¹³⁻²² ho¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "平和"
},
{
"roman": "píngyì",
"word": "平易"
},
{
"roman": "huì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惠"
},
{
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔順"
},
{
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔顺"
},
{
"word": "溫和"
},
{
"word": "温和"
},
{
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "溫存"
},
{
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "温存"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
],
"roman": "wēnróu",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "溫柔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
],
"roman": "wēnróu",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "温柔"
},
{
"roman": "róuruǎn",
"sense": "soft to the touch",
"word": "柔軟"
},
{
"roman": "róuruǎn",
"sense": "soft to the touch",
"word": "柔软"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnhuo",
"sense": "soft to the touch",
"word": "軟和"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnhuo",
"sense": "soft to the touch",
"word": "软和"
}
],
"word": "柔和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔和",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和な",
"roman": "nyūwa na",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和に",
"roman": "nyūwa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "柔和さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "にゅうわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にゅうわ",
"hhira": "にう.わ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "柔(にゅう)和(わ) • (nyūwa) ^(←にうわ (niuwa)?)-na (adnominal 柔(にゅう)和(わ)な (nyūwa na), adverbial 柔(にゅう)和(わ)に (nyūwa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "にゅうわ",
"lemma": "柔和",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gentle, meek, mild"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にゅうわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ɨːβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "柔和"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔和",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"にゅう"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyūwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "niuwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にうわ",
"roman": "niuwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にゅうわ",
"hhira": "にうわ"
},
"expansion": "柔(にゅう)和(わ) • (nyūwa) ^(←にうわ (niuwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gentleness, meekness, mildness"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
],
[
"mildness",
"mildness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にゅうわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ɨːβ̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "柔和"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yuhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "유화"
},
"expansion": "柔和 • (yuhwa) (hangeul 유화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gentleness, meekness, mildness",
"word": "유화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유화 (“gentleness, meekness, mildness”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유화",
"유화#Korean"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"meekness",
"meekness"
],
[
"mildness",
"mildness"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "柔和"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 柔和 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"柔和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柔和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"柔和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柔和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"柔和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柔和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"柔和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "柔和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9F%94%E9%A0%86'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"柔和"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "柔和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柔和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "柔和",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柔和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "柔和",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柔和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柔和",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柔和"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "柔和",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.